Since BnB2 was completely full last time I checked, I needed to pull out a couple of bars of capped honey to make some room. The nice thing about top bar hives is that you can open up the back, steal a few bars and close it all back up without disturbing most of the hive. And using the crush and strain technique below, you can process just a couple of bars pretty easily.
The Steal
During the last inspection, I moved 2 fully capped honey combs to the very back of BnB2, so it should have been an easy in and out. Unfortunately, the last bar was right up against the wall. I fashioned a slim cutting tool out of a coat hanger, but I just didn’t have enough room to use it (but will be useful in the future). I also tried to make a one piece wedge bar following the instructions from my friend Julie over at Happy Hour At The Top Bar to replace the combs I was stealing. She has much better woodworking skilldazzles (and better tools) than I have. Mine is a bit wobbly, but I used it anyway.
My wedge bar and coat hanger tool
So, I took my chance that the comb wouldn’t break and lifted it out, and fortunately, it all came out in one piece. Since it was right up against the back edge of the hive and the comb next to it, a lot of bees got crushed as I pulled it out, which always makes me sad. It also didn’t make the bees none too happy as you can see in the video below.
The second bar came out much easier. It was on newer comb and looked delicious.
Beautiful comb of honey
Some people cut the comb right there next to the hive, but I find that I end up killing lots of bees that don’t get off the comb or fall into the bucket and get stuck in the honey. So, I put my combs in my little nucleus hive to carry to the processing place. I brush off the bees before putting them in the nuc.
Nuc to put combs into.
Cutting the comb
I use my garage for my processing. Extracting honey is a sticky mess. I think I will eventually set up a processing station in my basement, but since the garage is a straight shot from the hives, it’s easier to do it there for now. I blew out all the dirt and debris that was hanging around and put down some cardboard and newspaper to keep the area cleaner.
Setup for honey processing
I got my tools all ready – the knife for cutting the combs, the hive tool for cleaning off the combs and the spatula for scraping out the bucket.
Extracting tools
First, I cut the combs into a nice, new stainless steel pot that I took from some friends before they sold it in their garage sale (thanks, Kim & Tom!). One thing I’ve found is that it’s good to cut the comb in half up the middle, otherwise, the cut comb might fall over the side. (which happened on the first comb)
Second comb being cut
Cut comb at the bottom of the bucket
Second comb after cuts – yummy goodness still on the comb.
I try to get all the comb off the bar using the hive tool. The second comb was one of my two piece wedge bars – a bar with a piece of triangular wood trim nailed on. Much easier to make and less chance to lose a finger to the saw than the one piece wedges.
Cleaned up two piece wedge bar.
The Crush
The next thing is to crush up the comb to release the honey. I use rubber gloves – I’m sure someone will tell me they are not food safe – because there is the occasional bee in the combs and I don’t want to get stung by a dead bee.
Mashing the comb
A soupy, sticky mess
The Strain
Once the comb is all crushed up, I pour it into the strainer. I use a paint strainer that I get at the hardware store – cheap and it works great.
Pouring into the strainer
Strainer full of mash
This particular honey strained really quickly. In the past, when I’ve harvested others, it took a bit longer (plus there were only two combs in this case). I was able to take the comb and crush it all before I went to work.
The Pour
The next day, the honey was drained from the comb and it was time to bottle.
Honey all strained, waiting for bottling
I took a piece of Saran wrap and laid it across the top to remove the foam. It doesn’t get it all, but most of it.
After straining the honey, I put the wax on the lid of the strainer and then put it out for the bees and wasps to clean up.
Crushed comb ready to be cleaned
I put it in my front yard, on a rock surrounded by lots of bee plants, away from the hive to prevent other bees from robbing the hives. I also put the bars out there to be cleaned up.
Leftover comb for the bees
The Result
I bought some real honey jars this year instead of just using canning jars and bought some real lids to go with them. I ended up with 7 pounds of honey (honey is measured by weight, but essentially it was about 3/4 of a gallon liquid). I figure each of my bars from this hive weighs about 4 pounds (mine are narrower and shorter than some others).
